[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/obavana-tuberkuloza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/obavana-tuberkuloza\/","headline":"Ob\u00e1van\u00e1 tuberkul\u00f3za","name":"Ob\u00e1van\u00e1 tuberkul\u00f3za","description":"Tuberkul\u00f3za je infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie. Tato nemoc je p\u0159enosn\u00e1 nejen na \u010dlov\u011bka, ale i zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Tuberkul\u00f3za z nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f postihuje pl\u00edce, ale m\u016f\u017ee napadnout i jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Bakterie t\u00e9to nemoci se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzduchem. Nejv\u00edce p\u0159enosn\u00e1 je tedy tehdy, kdy\u017e naka\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s aktivn\u00ed formou tuberkul\u00f3zy k\u00fdch\u00e1, ka\u0161le, smrk\u00e1, nebo jinak roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 … ","datePublished":"2026-06-21","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"my4.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281263_3x2_20260618_101001_0gXM6k.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281263_3x2_20260618_101001_0gXM6k.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/obavana-tuberkuloza\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"Tuberkul\u00f3za je infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie. Tato nemoc je p\u0159enosn\u00e1 nejen na \u010dlov\u011bka, ale i zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Tuberkul\u00f3za z nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f postihuje pl\u00edce, ale m\u016f\u017ee napadnout i jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Bakterie t\u00e9to nemoci se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzduchem. Nejv\u00edce p\u0159enosn\u00e1 je tedy tehdy, kdy\u017e naka\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s aktivn\u00ed formou tuberkul\u00f3zy k\u00fdch\u00e1, ka\u0161le, smrk\u00e1, nebo jinak roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 sliny vzduchem.\tP\u0159\u00edznaky tuberkul\u00f3zyTato choroba se projevuje urputn\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm ka\u0161lem se stopami krve, hore\u010dkou, no\u010dn\u00edm pocen\u00edm a ztr\u00e1tou t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti. L\u00e9\u010dba t\u00e9to nemoci je velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Je t\u0159eba u\u017e\u00edvat dlouhodob\u011b rozli\u010dn\u00e9 druhy antibiotik.\tTuberkul\u00f3za v minulosti\tV minul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch se tuberkul\u00f3ze \u0159\u00edkalo souchotiny, nebo tak\u00e9 \u00fabyt\u011b, z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee se jevilo, jako by lidi naka\u017een\u00e9 touto chorobou nemoc stravovala zevnit\u0159. Dal\u0161\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro tuto nemoc je nap\u0159\u00edklad:\u00b7 B\u00edl\u00fd mor, nebo\u0165 naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou velice bled\u00ed\u00b7 Kr\u00e1lovo zlo. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee kr\u00e1l dok\u00e1\u017ee nemoc vyl\u00e9\u010dit dotykem\u00b7 Krtice je forma tuberkul\u00f3zy, kter\u00e1 napad\u00e1 lymfatick\u00fd syst\u00e9mZn\u00e1mky tuberkul\u00f3zy byly dokonce nalezeny i v p\u00e1te\u0159i egyptsk\u00fdch mumi\u00ed. Tato nemoc a jej\u00ed v\u00fdskyt u lid\u00ed se datuje u\u017e od prav\u011bku. V\u011bdci odhaduj\u00ed jej\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce let. Odhaduje se, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt tuberkul\u00f3zy zp\u016fsobilo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b. V kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatc\u00edch z neolitu odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed 7000 let p\u0159. n. l. trp\u011bli touto chorobou. N\u00e1znaky tuberkul\u00f3zy byly objeveny i v mumi\u00edch z obdob\u00ed 3000\u20132400 let p\u0159. n.Ve starov\u011bku se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili l\u00e9\u010dit tuberkul\u00f3zu stravou. Nemocn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl nap\u0159\u00edklad poj\u00eddat:\u00b7 Vl\u010d\u00ed j\u00e1tra pono\u0159en\u00e1 do \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho v\u00edna\u00b7 S\u00e1dlo prasete, kter\u00e9 bylo krmeno tr\u00e1vou\u00b7 K\u016f\u017ee z oslice m\u00e1\u010den\u00e1 ve v\u00fdvaruOkolo jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se lid\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159edt\u00edm \u0158ekov\u00e9 domn\u00edvali, \u017ee tuto chorobu zp\u016fsobuje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed sanatorium pro pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou naka\u017een\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3zou, bylo otev\u0159eno v roce 1854 v N\u011bmecku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ob\u00e1van\u00e1 tuberkul\u00f3za","item":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/obavana-tuberkuloza\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]