[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/jak-stary-je-linux\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/jak-stary-je-linux\/","headline":"Jak star\u00fd je Linux","name":"Jak star\u00fd je Linux","description":"Linux vych\u00e1z\u00ed z opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu UNIX, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do roku 1969. UNIX byl v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u011b pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n a napodobov\u00e1n, nejzda\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed modifikac\u00ed byl v\u00a0roce 1987 syst\u00e9m Minix. Ten byl v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00fd na to, aby mohl b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u011b provozov\u00e1n na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch pro osobn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1991 jist\u00fd Linus Torvalds prov\u00e1d\u011bl n\u011bkter\u00e1 … ","datePublished":"2025-03-05","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"my4.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327206_w2255_t1539455015.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327206_w2255_t1539455015.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/jak-stary-je-linux\/","wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Linux vych\u00e1z\u00ed z opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu UNIX, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do roku 1969. UNIX byl v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u011b pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n a napodobov\u00e1n, nejzda\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed modifikac\u00ed byl v\u00a0roce 1987 syst\u00e9m Minix. Ten byl v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00fd na to, aby mohl b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u011b provozov\u00e1n na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch pro osobn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1991 jist\u00fd Linus Torvalds prov\u00e1d\u011bl n\u011bkter\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00ed na Minixu, kdy\u017e se pot\u0159eboval spojit se servery na univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Helsink\u00e1ch, nakonec vytvo\u0159il \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Linux. Ten byl pak vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n jako tzv. open source, co\u017e ostatn\u011b plat\u00ed dodnes.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m sice velmi pozvolna, ale p\u0159ece jen roz\u0161i\u0159uje mezi u\u017eivatele dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, ale i t\u00e9 firemn\u00ed. P\u0159esto je jeho expanze velice skromn\u00e1, odhaduje se, \u017ee jde o n\u011bco kolem pouh\u00fdch dvou procent ve\u0161ker\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch instalac\u00ed, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0produkty od spole\u010dnosti Microsoft.Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed brzdou rozvoje Linuxu jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b programy (aplikace) a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hry, kter\u00e9 jsou dostupn\u00e9 pouze pro MS Windows. Dal\u0161\u00edm nezpochybniteln\u00fdm faktorem jeho \u00fatlumu je nesmysln\u00e9 setrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch subjekt\u016f na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch form\u00e1tech ve\u0161ker\u00fdch dokument\u016f, problematick\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 podpora ze strany v\u00fdrobc\u016f hardwarov\u00fdch komponent.\tMobiln\u00ed telefony a webov\u00e9 serveryLinux v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed do star\u00e9ho \u017eeleza, dnes pom\u011brn\u011b solidn\u011b konkuruje ve sv\u011bt\u011b chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a tablet\u016f, nap\u0159. opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Android. Mimochodem, \u0159ada vlastn\u00edk\u016f chytr\u00e9ho telefonu s\u00a0Androidem v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jde o j\u00e1dro opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, jeho\u017e v\u00fdvoj se datuje do po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, pota\u017emo pr\u00e1v\u011b do roku 1969.Zna\u010dnou p\u0159evahu v\u00a0syst\u00e9mech v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezi internetov\u00fdmi (nebo intranetov\u00fdmi) servery a mezi superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010di zauj\u00edm\u00e1 dokonce dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u2013 zhruba 90 procent z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu tzv. Top 500. Vybaven\u00ed webov\u00fdch server\u016f Linuxem nen\u00ed v\u016fbec n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, jde toti\u017e o velice stabiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na provoz a \u00fadr\u017ebu, velmi flexibiln\u00ed, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak star\u00fd je Linux","item":"https:\/\/www.my4.cz\/jak-stary-je-linux\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]